Concept of constitutional value, Objectives of the constitution
CONSTITUTIONAL VALUE
The constitutional values are reflected in the entire constitution of India but its Preamble embodies "The fundamental values and the philosophy on which the constitution is based." The preamble to any constitution is a brief introductory statement that conveys the guiding principles of the document. The preamble to the indian constitution also does so.The value expressed in the preamble are expressed as objectives of the constitution.
OBJECTIVES OF THE CONSTITUTION
There are --‐-
*Sovereign
*Socialism
*Secularism
*Democracy
*Republic
*Justice
*Liberty
*Equality
*Fraternity
*Human dignity
*Unity and Intergrity of the nation
*Sovereign:-- It declares India " a sovereign socialist secular democratic republic". Being sovereign means having complete political freedom and being the supreme authority. It implies that India is internally all powerful and externally free. It is free to determine for itself without any external interference (either any country and individual) and no body is there within to challenge its authority. This feature of sovereign gives us the dignity of existence as a nation in the international community. Through the constitution dies not specify where the sovereign authority lies but a mention of"We are the people of India" in preamble clearly indicates that sovereign rests with the people of India. This means that the constitutional authorities and organs of government derive their power only from the people.
*Socialism:-- We have the aware that social and economic inequalities have been inherent in the Indian traditional society. Which is why socialism has been made a constitutional value aimed at promoting sociaĺ change and transformation to end all form of inequalities. Our constitution direct the government and the people to ensure a planned and coordinated social development in all felds. It directs to prevent concentration of wealth and power in a few hands. The constitution has specific provisions that deal with inequalities in fundamental Right and Directive principles of state policy.
*Secularism:-- We all are the pleased when anyone says that India is a home to almost all major religion in the world. In the context of this plurality ( means more than one or two many) secularism is seen as a great constitutional value. Secularism implies that our country is not guided by any one religion or any religious consideration. However, the Indian state is not against religion. It follows all its citizens to profess, preach and practise any religion they follow. At the same time, It ensure that the state does not have any religion of its own. Constitution strictly prohibits any discrimination on the ground of religion.
*Democracy:-- The preamble reflects democracy as a value. As a form of government it derives its authority from the will of the people. The people elect the rulers of the country and the elected representative remain accountable to the people. The people of India elect them to be part of the government at different level by a system of universal adult franchise popularly known as"one man one vote". Democracy contributes to stability continuous progress in the society and it secures peaceful political change. It allow dissent and encourage to tolerance. And more importantly. It is based on the principles of rule of law, right of citizen, independence of judiciary, free and fair elections and freedom of the press.
*Republic:-- India is not only a democratic nation but it is also a republic. The most important symbel of being a republic is the office of the Head of the state, the presedent who is elected and who is not selected the basis of heredity, as is found in a system with monarchy. This value strengthens and substantiates democracy where every citizen of India, is equally eligible to be elected as the Head of the state. Political equality is the chief message of this provision.
*Justice:-- We may relise that living in a democratic system alone does not ensure justice to citizen in all its totality. Even now we find a number of cases where not only the social and economic justice but also the political justice is denied. Which is why, the constitution makers have included social, economic and political justice as constitutional values. By doing so ,they have stressed that the political freedom granted to Indian citizen has to be instrumental in the creation of anew social order, based on socio economic justice. Justice must be availed to every citizen. This idea of a just and egalitarian society remain as one of the fore most values of the Indian constitution.
*Liberty:-- The preamble prescribes liberty of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship as one of the core values. These have to be assured to every member of all the communities. It has been done so because the ideals of democracy can not be attained without the presence of certain minimal right which are essential for a free and civilised existence of individual.
*Equality:-- Equality is as significant constitutional value as any other. The constitution ensure equality of status and opportunity to every citizen for the development of the best in him/her. As a human being every body has a dignified self and to ensure its full enjoyment, inequality in any form present in our country and society has been prohibited. Equality reflected specifically in the preamble is there fore held as an important value.
*Fraternity:-- There is also a commitment made in the preamble to promote the value of fraternity that stands for the spirit of common brotherhood among all the people of India. In the absence of fraternity, a plural society like India stands divided. Therefore to give meaning to all the ideals like justice, liberty, and equality the preamble lays great emphasis on fraternity. In fact fraternity can be realized not only by abolishing untouchability amongst different sect of the community, but also by abolishing all communal or sectarian or even local discriminatory feelings which stand in the way of unity of India.
*Dignity of Individual:-- Promotion of fraternity is essential to realize the dignity of the individual. It essential to secure the dignity of every individual without which democracy can not function. It ensure equal participation of every individual in all the processes of democratic governance.
*Unity and integrity of the nation:-- As we have seen, fraternity also promotes one of the critical value, Unity and integrity of the nation. To maintain the independence of the country intact the unity and integrity of the nation is very essential. Therefore the stress has been given on fostering Unity amongst all the inhabitants of the country. Our constitution expects from all the citizens of India to uphold and protect the Unity and integrity of India as matter of duty.
CONSTITUTIONAL VALUE
The constitutional values are reflected in the entire constitution of India but its Preamble embodies "The fundamental values and the philosophy on which the constitution is based." The preamble to any constitution is a brief introductory statement that conveys the guiding principles of the document. The preamble to the indian constitution also does so.The value expressed in the preamble are expressed as objectives of the constitution.
OBJECTIVES OF THE CONSTITUTION
There are --‐-
*Sovereign
*Socialism
*Secularism
*Democracy
*Republic
*Justice
*Liberty
*Equality
*Fraternity
*Human dignity
*Unity and Intergrity of the nation
*Sovereign:-- It declares India " a sovereign socialist secular democratic republic". Being sovereign means having complete political freedom and being the supreme authority. It implies that India is internally all powerful and externally free. It is free to determine for itself without any external interference (either any country and individual) and no body is there within to challenge its authority. This feature of sovereign gives us the dignity of existence as a nation in the international community. Through the constitution dies not specify where the sovereign authority lies but a mention of"We are the people of India" in preamble clearly indicates that sovereign rests with the people of India. This means that the constitutional authorities and organs of government derive their power only from the people.
*Socialism:-- We have the aware that social and economic inequalities have been inherent in the Indian traditional society. Which is why socialism has been made a constitutional value aimed at promoting sociaĺ change and transformation to end all form of inequalities. Our constitution direct the government and the people to ensure a planned and coordinated social development in all felds. It directs to prevent concentration of wealth and power in a few hands. The constitution has specific provisions that deal with inequalities in fundamental Right and Directive principles of state policy.
*Secularism:-- We all are the pleased when anyone says that India is a home to almost all major religion in the world. In the context of this plurality ( means more than one or two many) secularism is seen as a great constitutional value. Secularism implies that our country is not guided by any one religion or any religious consideration. However, the Indian state is not against religion. It follows all its citizens to profess, preach and practise any religion they follow. At the same time, It ensure that the state does not have any religion of its own. Constitution strictly prohibits any discrimination on the ground of religion.
*Democracy:-- The preamble reflects democracy as a value. As a form of government it derives its authority from the will of the people. The people elect the rulers of the country and the elected representative remain accountable to the people. The people of India elect them to be part of the government at different level by a system of universal adult franchise popularly known as"one man one vote". Democracy contributes to stability continuous progress in the society and it secures peaceful political change. It allow dissent and encourage to tolerance. And more importantly. It is based on the principles of rule of law, right of citizen, independence of judiciary, free and fair elections and freedom of the press.
*Republic:-- India is not only a democratic nation but it is also a republic. The most important symbel of being a republic is the office of the Head of the state, the presedent who is elected and who is not selected the basis of heredity, as is found in a system with monarchy. This value strengthens and substantiates democracy where every citizen of India, is equally eligible to be elected as the Head of the state. Political equality is the chief message of this provision.
*Justice:-- We may relise that living in a democratic system alone does not ensure justice to citizen in all its totality. Even now we find a number of cases where not only the social and economic justice but also the political justice is denied. Which is why, the constitution makers have included social, economic and political justice as constitutional values. By doing so ,they have stressed that the political freedom granted to Indian citizen has to be instrumental in the creation of anew social order, based on socio economic justice. Justice must be availed to every citizen. This idea of a just and egalitarian society remain as one of the fore most values of the Indian constitution.
*Liberty:-- The preamble prescribes liberty of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship as one of the core values. These have to be assured to every member of all the communities. It has been done so because the ideals of democracy can not be attained without the presence of certain minimal right which are essential for a free and civilised existence of individual.
*Equality:-- Equality is as significant constitutional value as any other. The constitution ensure equality of status and opportunity to every citizen for the development of the best in him/her. As a human being every body has a dignified self and to ensure its full enjoyment, inequality in any form present in our country and society has been prohibited. Equality reflected specifically in the preamble is there fore held as an important value.
*Fraternity:-- There is also a commitment made in the preamble to promote the value of fraternity that stands for the spirit of common brotherhood among all the people of India. In the absence of fraternity, a plural society like India stands divided. Therefore to give meaning to all the ideals like justice, liberty, and equality the preamble lays great emphasis on fraternity. In fact fraternity can be realized not only by abolishing untouchability amongst different sect of the community, but also by abolishing all communal or sectarian or even local discriminatory feelings which stand in the way of unity of India.
*Dignity of Individual:-- Promotion of fraternity is essential to realize the dignity of the individual. It essential to secure the dignity of every individual without which democracy can not function. It ensure equal participation of every individual in all the processes of democratic governance.
*Unity and integrity of the nation:-- As we have seen, fraternity also promotes one of the critical value, Unity and integrity of the nation. To maintain the independence of the country intact the unity and integrity of the nation is very essential. Therefore the stress has been given on fostering Unity amongst all the inhabitants of the country. Our constitution expects from all the citizens of India to uphold and protect the Unity and integrity of India as matter of duty.
Very informative.. thank you ma'am
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